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| Kiowa language ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Kiowa language
Kiowa or Cáuijògà / Cáuijò:gyà (″language of the Cáuigù (Kiowa)″) is a Tanoan language spoken by the Kiowa Tribe of Oklahoma in primarily Caddo, Kiowa, and Comanche counties. The Kiowa tribal center is located in Carnegie. Like most North American languages, Kiowa is an endangered language.
== Demographics ==
Colorado College anthropologist Laurel Watkins noted in 1984 based on Parker McKenzie's estimates that only about 400 people (mostly over the age of 50) could speak Kiowa and that only rarely were children learning language. A more recent figure from McKenzie is 300 adult speakers of "varying degrees of fluency" reported by Mithun (1999) out of a 12,242 Kiowa tribal membership (US Census 2000).
The Intertribal Wordpath Society, a nonprofit group dedicated to preserving native languages of Oklahoma, estimates the maximum number of fluent Kiowa speakers as of 2006 to be 400.〔Anderton, Alice, Phd. ("Status of Indian Languages in Oklahoma." ) ''Intertribal Wordpath Society.'' (retrieved 24 April 2011)〕 A 2013 newspaper article estimated 100 fluent speakers.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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